Nanoporous materials are a class of materials characterized by having pores or channels on the nanometer scale (typically less than 100 nm in size). These materials have a high surface area-to-volume ratio and can exhibit unique physical and chemical properties due to their small size and high surface area. Nanoporous materials have a wide range of applications in various fields, including catalysis, gas adsorption and storage, drug delivery, sensing, and separation processes. Researchers are exploring different synthesis methods and modifications to tailor the properties of nanoporous materials for specific applications. Some common types of nanoporous materials include metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, mesoporous silica, and carbon-based materials like activated carbon and graphene. These materials offer a promising platform for the development of advanced technologies and materials with enhanced performance.